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  <url>
    <loc>https://lergp.com/research-1</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
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    <lastmod>2018-12-07</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://lergp.com/research-1/2018/12/7/using-sensor-technologies-for-more-accurate-crop-estimation</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-12-07</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/1544196933869-FT0J449PYXWS31L90RNK/sensor-tech-1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - Using Sensor Technologies for More Accurate Crop Estimation</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 1: Crop estimation sampling 30-50 days after bloom.  Approximately 1% of an acre is clean picked and weighed.  The current crop weight is multiplied by a berry weight factor and sample size factor to calculate a harvest estimate in tons/acre.  In 2014, crop estimation at CLEREL was done at 50 DAB (August 4, 2014), approximately 65-70% final berry weight, and we used a berry weight multiplication factor of 1.4-1.5 (100/70 = 1.43).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Research - Using Sensor Technologies for More Accurate Crop Estimation</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 2: A map of CLEREL vineyards depicting the NDVI generated vigor classifications (colors) and sample locations (black dots).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/1544197023760-1OKG2PI7SVFRN2R6IV26/sensor-tech-3.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - Using Sensor Technologies for More Accurate Crop Estimation</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 3: Crop estimation and actual yield maps including the relationships used to calculate the estimates. The numbers represent the harvest tons estimated on 16.12 grape acres and the percent the estimate was off from the actual harvest weight.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://lergp.com/research-1/2018/12/7/concord-crop-adjustment-theory-research-and-practice</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-12-07</lastmod>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Research - Concord Crop Adjustment: Theory, Research, and Practice</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 1. The effect of crop load (exposed leaf area to fruit ratio) on juice soluble solids in Concord.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/1544196499874-T8GVVOKWYYP5BGG3DJK3/cca-2.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - Concord Crop Adjustment: Theory, Research, and Practice</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 2A and B. The effect of retained nodes on yield (A) and relative harvest date (B) of small (circles), medium (squares), and large (triangle) vines. Data are from the three-state Concord juice quality project on single wire trained vines. Harvest date in (B) is the number of days it took a treatment to reach 16obrix relative to balanced (20+20) pruned vines.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Research - Concord Crop Adjustment: Theory, Research, and Practice</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 3A and B. The effect of yield on juice soluble solids (A) and ripe nodes of periderm (B) on 120 node pruned vines at the Cornell Vineyard Laboratory in Fredonia. Each point is the mean of 10 vines, bars=standard error.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/1544196582492-872LCWKNRSCZPH7ZJB5T/cca-4.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - Concord Crop Adjustment: Theory, Research, and Practice</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 4 A and B. The effect of crop level (yield-A) and crop load (exposed leaf area to fruit ratio-B) on juice soluble solids of small, medium, and large Concord vines pruned to 120 nodes.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/1544196628314-AE41C2MG3H0341YBBV2Z/cca-5.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - Concord Crop Adjustment: Theory, Research, and Practice</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 5. Typical Concord berry growth curve showing both actual and % of final berry weight for balanced (20+20) and minimal pruned vines.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/1544196671182-F4IC5TE8BSUVJNJZIK2P/cca-6.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - Concord Crop Adjustment: Theory, Research, and Practice</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 6A and B. Juice soluble solids accumulation from veraison to harvest on vines with different crop levels prior to veraison and on vines thinned 2 weeks post-veraison (A). The effect of yield on final harvest juice soluble solids of vines thinned at various times pre-veraison and 2 weeks post-veraison.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/1544196706101-24FDHCRFGRYMSB3H43RX/cca-7.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - Concord Crop Adjustment: Theory, Research, and Practice</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 6A and B. Juice soluble solids accumulation from veraison to harvest on vines with different crop levels prior to veraison and on vines thinned 2 weeks post-veraison (A). The effect of yield on final harvest juice soluble solids of vines thinned at various times pre-veraison and 2 weeks post-veraison.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/1544196739604-C3BV8AU227BKCK4XGES0/cca-8.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - Concord Crop Adjustment: Theory, Research, and Practice</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 7. The effect of thinning time on final vine pruning weight of small, medium, and large vines.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/1544196782931-KRQQV3IONL66RMMAV21W/cca-9.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - Concord Crop Adjustment: Theory, Research, and Practice</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 8. The effect of yield on juice soluble solids of hand thinned 120 node vines (same as figure 3A) compared with two thinning machines at two thinning rates. Canopy damage only impacted fruit maturity when we tried to thin approximately 8 tons/acre.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://lergp.com/research-1/2018/12/7/the-basics-of-gis-and-ndvi-and-their-use-in-the-vineyard</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-12-07</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/1544196096872-NIEQPJJ1OB4DD2BDBQNO/gis-alt-1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - The Basics of GIS and NDVI and Their Use in the Vineyard</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/1544196127963-N1ENIYJQPNK5IIHWBOQS/gis-alt-2.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - The Basics of GIS and NDVI and Their Use in the Vineyard</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/1544196161545-15OB8DF2WWXQSGX4Z46E/gis-3.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - The Basics of GIS and NDVI and Their Use in the Vineyard</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/1544196199702-AASACMU4NTY1P40WVB2H/gis-4.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - The Basics of GIS and NDVI and Their Use in the Vineyard</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://lergp.com/research-1/2018/12/7/canopy-sensing-facts-sheet-adapting-canopy-sensing-systems</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-12-07</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/1544195686920-IZP5I0QU49S4QP14AMGS/research1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - Canopy Sensing Facts Sheet; Adapting Canopy Sensing Systems</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 1: Examples of a canopy sensor being used (A) early in the season to sense early season development and (right) late in the season to sense differences in the canopy side-curtain development.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/1544195709345-QCFN0M7PMLLHGN1U2K88/research2.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - Canopy Sensing Facts Sheet; Adapting Canopy Sensing Systems</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 2: Photos of the difference in side canopy development in (A ) low vigor and (B) high vigorvines within a Niagara block at CLEREL.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/1544195801169-OYVAM2434B7DH57QON61/research3.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - Canopy Sensing Facts Sheet; Adapting Canopy Sensing Systems</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 3: A schematic diagram to illustrate how the response of a canopy sensor that is sensing along the bottom trellis wire may be affected by differences in pruning strategies and trellis set-up.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/1544195845910-9JF89CGV9XYQW9XAJFC4/research4.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - Canopy Sensing Facts Sheet; Adapting Canopy Sensing Systems</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 4: The NDVI response for the juice grape blocks at CLEREL Portland. Blocks A, B and D are Concord, Block C is Niagara.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/1544195946962-JJHNXF83YCVVKF6TK889/research5.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - Canopy Sensing Facts Sheet; Adapting Canopy Sensing Systems</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://lergp.com/news-updates</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-07-30</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/5cd63078-a1ac-485a-a776-38ecbc7f892d/20250618_140119.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates!</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://lergp.com/news-updates/2026/7/30/look-before-you-leave-vehicle-inspection-is-a-front-line-defense-against-spotted-lanternfly-spread-in-the-grape-industry</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-07-30</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/ce5911cb-43f7-4973-a343-7d97df0aecf1/SLF_FemaleLayingEggs.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - Look Before You Leave: Vehicle Inspection Is a Front-Line Defense Against Spotted Lanternfly Spread in the Grape Industry - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Adult female Spotted Lanternfly laying eggs, seen segmented below the bug, uncovered by the waxy coating, as surrounding egg masses are in different states of covering. Photo taken by Jennifer Phillips Russo of LERGP</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/4dbdf76a-5214-4daa-ae41-107276b94ba2/SLFCapturing.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - Look Before You Leave: Vehicle Inspection Is a Front-Line Defense Against Spotted Lanternfly Spread in the Grape Industry - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Captured SLF adult and photo of instars and plastic bag to capture and destroy. Photos taken by Jennifer Phillips Russo</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/5a4c98fe-6457-471e-8a76-4a1f18547cba/GrapeIndustryVehicleandCargoInspectionChecklist_SLF.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - Look Before You Leave: Vehicle Inspection Is a Front-Line Defense Against Spotted Lanternfly Spread in the Grape Industry - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/e749b7a5-3da3-429c-8654-f07548ef7f0d/Optional+English-Spanish+Field+Phrases.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - Look Before You Leave: Vehicle Inspection Is a Front-Line Defense Against Spotted Lanternfly Spread in the Grape Industry - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://lergp.com/news-updates/2026/7/17/road-safety-amp-farm-machinery-public-service-announcement</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-07-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/276b3481-01d4-42e6-93df-c21efb6fcc42/LERGPHarvester.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - Road Safety &amp;amp; Farm Machinery Public Service Announcement - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Grape Harvester with SMV (Slow Moving Vehicle) sign on the back.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://lergp.com/news-updates/2026/4/30/frostfreeze-events</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-04-30</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/c456cc62-86be-474a-81b3-959df4c5a1d3/FrozenVines.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - Frost/Freeze Events and Damage Survey - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Grape vines covered with ice with icicles hanging down, photo provided by a local grower</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/e10ffda0-d9e4-4062-b037-9b25896e41eb/SurveyQR.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - Frost/Freeze Events and Damage Survey - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://lergp.com/news-updates/2026/1/21/requesting-input-on-the-most-pressing-weed-insect-and-pathogen-management-challenges</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-04-30</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/f0e000ca-7eb9-4f39-93fa-97b9c9fd2019/lynn-sosnoskie-2022.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - Requesting Input on the Most Pressing Weed, Insect, and Pathogen Management Challenges - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr. Lynn Sosnoskie in a vegetable field holding a bouquet of weeds</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://lergp.com/news-updates/2025/10/22/spotted-lanternfly</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-10-31</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/a862f866-102d-48b6-9f38-385163b7627d/SLFonConcordinPA.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - State Agriculture Department and Lake Erie Regional Grape Program Conduct Coordinated Grid Searches for Spotted Lanternfly in Ripley, New York - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Spotted Lanternfly feeding on a grape vine</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/56124754-5d80-4aa5-8d62-35f22be3c827/slf-egg-mass+%281%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - State Agriculture Department and Lake Erie Regional Grape Program Conduct Coordinated Grid Searches for Spotted Lanternfly in Ripley, New York - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>SLF egg masses, photo from Cornell CALS</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/fd0626d0-7803-4df4-9a5f-46b1890f1628/image003.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - State Agriculture Department and Lake Erie Regional Grape Program Conduct Coordinated Grid Searches for Spotted Lanternfly in Ripley, New York - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets’ Division of Plant Industry team member entering grid search data</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/495c0da3-e997-44e7-82f3-76734672c818/image004.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - State Agriculture Department and Lake Erie Regional Grape Program Conduct Coordinated Grid Searches for Spotted Lanternfly in Ripley, New York - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets’ Division of Plant Industry team member scouting tree canopy with binoculars</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://lergp.com/news-updates/2025/10/20/lergp-team-update</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-10-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/e57806e2-067c-4c7b-9d6a-e16a5da27d0a/Veraison+to+Harvest+2025+%238_Picture3.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - NEWA Station Installations - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Lake Erie Regional Grape Program personnel, Kim Knappenberger and Jennifer Phillips-Russo, install a weather station that will be part of the NEWA network with local CCE staff</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/811141a6-6615-4e11-a7ab-f9886e5c05d6/Veraison+to+Harvest+2025+%238_Picture1.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - NEWA Station Installations - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jeremy Schuster, Viticulture Extension Specialist for CCE Eastern New York, “geeking out” over the new weather station Photo credits: Jennifer Phillips-Russo and Alice Wise</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://lergp.com/news-updates/2025/8/28/department-of-transportation-commercial-and-farm-vehicle-awareness</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-09-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/193b924c-ef5f-4b1a-8e20-6578d18735b6/semi+stock.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - Department of Transportation Commercial and Farm Vehicle Awareness - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo of a semi truck and trailer provided in Trooper Lawrence’s presentation</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/b790bfda-4acf-4cbd-8d32-b55a4463b85d/CDL+Flow+Chart.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - Department of Transportation Commercial and Farm Vehicle Awareness - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The DOT CDL Flowchart provided in Trooper Lawrence’s presentation.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/88916213-1594-4eea-add0-b4afa0790722/20250820_111159.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - Department of Transportation Commercial and Farm Vehicle Awareness - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Attendees listening to Trooper Lawrence’s mock inspection</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://lergp.com/news-updates/2025/8/7/mock-truck-inspection-day-at-clerel</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-08-07</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/e4456b8f-cce8-4704-83c5-280bc8e47bb7/istockphoto-1140487222-612x612.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - Mock Truck Inspection Day at CLEREL - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>There will be two trucks on site and we encourage attendance for not only those who are hauling grapes this fall, but also those hauling grain. (Stock photo: Getty Images)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://lergp.com/news-updates/2025/8/1/crop-estimation-and-fruit-thinning-demonstration-day</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-08-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/014ab58b-1756-4f91-b0fa-51bedae78718/20250716_104040.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - Crop Estimation and Fruit Thinning Demo Day - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr. Terry Bates, Jennifer Phillips Russo, and the Viceroy Butterfly that was interested in attending.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/66baa218-0ea6-4a6b-920e-cf3e6625ef59/Picture.1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - Crop Estimation and Fruit Thinning Demo Day - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Classroom-style presentation before outdoor demonstration</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/f79d6e25-096f-4100-adc7-031692e1e47c/Picture.2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - Crop Estimation and Fruit Thinning Demo Day - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Crowd gathering to witness the crop estimation and fruit thinning demonstration</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/5c588821-af4c-4ee0-86ae-ad60a01630b9/Picture.3.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - Crop Estimation and Fruit Thinning Demo Day - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr. Terry Bates demonstrates crop estimation techniques</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://lergp.com/news-updates/2025/7/11/concord-crop-estimation-guide</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-07-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/fde749a9-3211-4c40-b740-1b766cf74b4e/Crop-Estimation-Table-TBates.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - Concord Crop Estimation Guide - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Crop Estimation and Thinning Table - Dr. Terry Bates</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://lergp.com/news-updates/2025/7/11/cover-crop-survey</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-07-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/ab15c4f7-ef82-4e2e-b8fb-b66e122322d1/JenCoverCrop.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - Cover Crop Survey - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo  1. Jennifer Phillips Russo standing in a multi-species cover-cropped middle row in a Concord vineyard with cereal rye and hairy vetch.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://lergp.com/news-updates/2025/7/11/new-fertilizer-calculators</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-07-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/a78b5595-251a-4039-bfb7-c9b081c15689/ConcordNitrogenCalculator.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - New Fertilizer Calculators - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 1. Screenshot of the Concord Nitrogen Fertilizer Calculator on efficientvineyard.com vit blog site</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/b07753f7-73cb-4ba2-825f-1dab1ba33850/ConcordPotassiumCalculator.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - New Fertilizer Calculators - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 2. Screenshot of the Concord Potassium Fertilizer Calculator on efficientvineyard.com vit blog site</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://lergp.com/news-updates/2025/1/31/prepare-for-immigration-enforcement-at-your-farm</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-01-31</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/d99a8cb9-aa83-461e-831b-3ed392370d50/istockphoto-507873830-612x612.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - Prepare for Immigration Enforcement at Your Farm - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/1a9e2383-85be-42ba-adfa-d68cb9105fc3/AWD_Medium-300x136.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - Prepare for Immigration Enforcement at Your Farm - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://lergp.com/news-updates/2024/12/5/2025-virtual-spray-program-whats-your-plan</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-12-05</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/58415ba8-2bea-4cf5-8924-c3c9e5942f2a/20240912_084622.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - 2025 Virtual Spray Program – What’s Your Plan? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://lergp.com/news-updates/2024/9/17/road-safety-during-grape-harvest</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-08-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/19e3dcc7-d0de-4875-b973-6d8620d46e4a/Grape+Harvester+with+SMV.PNG</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - Road Safety During Grape Harvest - During the next 2 months there will be an uptick in farm activity as grape growers harvest their crops</image:title>
      <image:caption>Grape Harvester with SMV (Slow Moving Vehicle) sign on back (Courtesy photo)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://lergp.com/news-updates/2024/8/21/nasa-acres-leadership-tour</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-12</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/fe839923-75b9-4f81-97f2-1b7eadb25e1d/20240821_125818.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - NASA Acres Leadership Tour - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Array of field equipment at CLEREL</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/d6620079-d0cd-4da3-9ed7-dfba943d1ed4/NASA+Acres+Logo.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - NASA Acres Leadership Tour - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/03628c29-5070-4a9e-b62e-8a6b9116ff09/IMG_2026.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - NASA Acres Leadership Tour - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Grape harvester and Nasa Acres Leadership</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/52119003-8804-464f-9c2b-92439354857f/IMG_2031.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - NASA Acres Leadership Tour - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr. Terry Bates showing the cab of a grape harvester to NASA Acres Leadership</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://lergp.com/news-updates/2024/10/9/betts-farm-case-study-cover-cropping-in-concord-grape-vineyards</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-10-09</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/31149617-fb4f-4653-9d70-2e562367970e/bob-betts-16-9.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - Betts Farm Case Study – Cover Cropping in Concord Grape Vineyards - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>August 2, 2024 | By Jennifer Phillips Russo, Bob Betts, and Joseph Amsili</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/31149617-fb4f-4653-9d70-2e562367970e/bob-betts-16-9.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - Betts Farm Case Study – Cover Cropping in Concord Grape Vineyards - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 1: Bob Betts proudly shows a well aggregated clod from a cover cropped area (left) and a compacted clod from a non-cover cropped area (right).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/591b0a2d-602b-4bc2-96a1-9efb386473bf/cover-crops-duo.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - Betts Farm Case Study – Cover Cropping in Concord Grape Vineyards - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 2: A mat of rolled cover crop biomass protects soil during an intense rainfall event that delivered 5 inches in 2 hours on July 14th 2015 (left), cover crops reduce weed growth, as evident here: Marestail (Condyza canadensis) grows in control area, but not in the cover cropped portion behind it (right).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/b9093563-2b98-4bc9-9411-d9df69bf839c/table-1-16-9-2.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - Betts Farm Case Study – Cover Cropping in Concord Grape Vineyards - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Table 1: Cover crop (CC) vs. non-cover crop control (NCC) treatment effect for the Betts Farms vineyard in 2021. These values reflect the mean of two composite soil samples per treatment. The abbreviations in the table are as follows: Treatment (Trt), Soil Organic Matter (SOM), Respiration (Resp), Aggregate Stability (Agg Stab), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K), Magnesium (Mg), Iron (Fe), Soil Health score (SH score), Cover Crop Treatment (CC), Non-Cover Crop Treatment (NCC).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/cae7db41-4688-4280-958d-43cb3407dc48/figure-3-16-9.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - Betts Farm Case Study – Cover Cropping in Concord Grape Vineyards - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 3: Soil health benchmarking of Betts Farms soil respiration (a) and aggregate stability (b) compared to other pastures and perennial fruit systems on silt loam soils in NYS.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/9b5aa6ae-0cfc-48b0-b677-e58f6e246544/table-2-16-9.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - Betts Farm Case Study – Cover Cropping in Concord Grape Vineyards - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Table 2: Pruning weights for cover cropped and non-cover cropped areas between 2019-2021.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://lergp.com/news-updates/2024/11/12/2024-new-york-soil-health-field-days</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-12</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/5bef8867-8b82-491e-b380-0cbc8aa5ceee/Picture3.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - 2024 New York Soil Health Field Days</image:title>
      <image:caption>NRCS soil scientists’ discussion on soil profiles, compaction, and infiltration</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/5b0997f9-d3c8-4279-9f38-f7b7481e621b/Picture4.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - 2024 New York Soil Health Field Days</image:title>
      <image:caption>Soil health rain simulation station to demonstration runoff, infiltration, and leachate</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://lergp.com/news-updates/2024/6/6/precision-and-digital-viticulture-tools-demonstration-day</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-12</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/c0839116-be42-449c-9591-2112b82eab21/Drone+flight+demonstration.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - Precision and Digital Viticulture Tools Demonstration Day at CLEREL</image:title>
      <image:caption>Drone flight demonstration at CLEREL</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/028fae7b-b310-4fca-8abe-303e9fa4985c/20240606_131709.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - Precision and Digital Viticulture Tools Demonstration Day at CLEREL - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Carnegie Mellon demonstrating their robotic pruner</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/78598c9d-879a-43f0-a09c-90aa9a820553/20240606_141553.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - Precision and Digital Viticulture Tools Demonstration Day at CLEREL - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Haggerty Creek Ag Robotics demonstrating a Naïo Ted autonomous vineyard tool-carrier</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/27fbd211-82d9-4281-99b1-9278958f1c5c/20240606_135103.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - Precision and Digital Viticulture Tools Demonstration Day at CLEREL - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr. Lynn Sosnoskie showcasing targeted, precision sprayers attached to an ATV</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://lergp.com/news-updates/2024/10/9/lake-erie-regional-grape-program-hosts-spotted-lanternfly-update-meeting</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-12</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/c489a282-d577-4302-88ac-e4d75f66067f/SLF-Pic-5.10.24.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - Lake Erie Regional Grape Program Hosts Spotted Lanternfly Update Meeting - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://lergp.com/news-updates/2024/4/30/wine-sensory-evaluation-workshops</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-12</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/50c7e14f-73ce-4d41-ba1e-532b708d2541/wine-tasting_anna.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - Wine Sensory Evaluation Workshops - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Anna Katherine Mansfield and Chris Gerling of the Cornell Craft Beverage Institute</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://lergp.com/news-updates/2024/4/26/frostfreeze-event-april-24-25-2024</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-12</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/3fd3bb1c-c7d2-41b3-9763-b180a85b8c4d/Sen.GeorgeBorrello_April2024.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - Frost/Freeze Event: April 24-25, 2024 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Senator George Borrello talking to our growers and listening to their concerns.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://lergp.com/news-updates/2024/10/9/new-addition-to-lake-erie-regional-grape-programs-team-bolsters-business-management-expertise</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-10-09</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/0cb22f91-6ea2-483a-9221-f8f14867380a/image001-10.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - New Addition to Lake Erie Regional Grape Program’s Team Bolsters Business Management Expertise - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://lergp.com/news-updates/2024/3/14/2024-lake-erie-regional-grape-pro-gram-winter-grower-conference</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-12</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/467fc307-fb66-4af5-916a-8f84e016b523/2024+LERGP+Winter+Grower+Conference.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - 2024 Lake Erie Regional Grape Program Winter Grower Conference - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://lergp.com/news-updates/2024/3/1/2024-spotted-lanternfly-summit</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-12</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/b69be78f-a427-4c83-8ca1-b8c44826aff3/SLF+on+vine.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - 2024 Spotted Lanternfly Summit - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/605edeb1-f538-437c-b9cc-fcbba72d38f2/SLF-Summit-2024.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - 2024 Spotted Lanternfly Summit - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://lergp.com/news-updates/2024/2/29/eastern-viticulture-and-enology-forum-evef-webinar-series</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-12</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/db0f6f2d-97b9-47e9-a2a3-2d9c54bcb58e/EVEF.PNG</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - Eastern Viticulture and Enology Forum (EVEF) Webinar Series - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://lergp.com/news-updates/2024/2/13/myev-workshop</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-12</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/d724ae21-8947-4b15-a2a3-56b39d51ec68/Picture6.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - MyEV Workshop - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>MyEV training at the Cornell Lake Erie Research and Extension Laboratory in Portland, NY</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c069abf8ab72268505973b8/f6bb8910-984f-4289-b071-e49dff4c9f0d/Picture7.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News Updates! - MyEV Workshop - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Snapshot of the MyEV platform block drawing tool</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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